Complete Travel Guide: Jordan

Jordan, a mesmerizing destination in the heart of the Middle East, is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. 

Whether you're exploring the ancient ruins of Petra, marveling at the desert beauty of Wadi Rum, or floating in the saline waters of the Dead Sea, Jordan offers an unforgettable experience. From historic landmarks to natural wonders, this complete travel guide will help you plan the perfect adventure in Jordan.

1. Top Destinations in Jordan

Jordan is filled with incredible destinations that reflect its historical significance and natural beauty.

Petra – Known as the "Rose City," Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Famous for its rock-cut architecture, Petra’s highlights include the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), the Monastery (Ad-Deir), and the Royal Tombs. Hike through the Siq and spend a day exploring this ancient Nabatean city.

Wadi Rum – Also known as the "Valley of the Moon," Wadi Rum offers an awe-inspiring desert landscape of red sand dunes, towering sandstone cliffs, and ancient petroglyphs. Visitors can enjoy activities such as camel treks, 4x4 tours, and stargazing in traditional Bedouin camps.

Dead Sea – The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, and its high salt content allows visitors to float effortlessly on its surface. The mineral-rich mud is known for its therapeutic benefits, making the Dead Sea a popular destination for relaxation and wellness treatments.

Amman – The capital of Jordan, Amman is a bustling city that blends modernity with ancient history. Explore the Amman Citadel, visit the Roman Theater, and stroll down Rainbow Street, a lively area full of cafes, restaurants, and local markets.

Jerash – One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, Jerash offers visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Walk along the Cardo Maximus, admire the Hadrian's Arch, and explore the Temple of Artemis and the Oval Plaza.

Aqaba – Jordan’s only coastal city, Aqaba sits on the Red Sea and is a haven for beach lovers, snorkelers, and divers. The vibrant coral reefs and clear waters make it a prime destination for underwater exploration.

2. Best Time to Visit Jordan

Jordan’s weather varies throughout the year, so the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

Spring (March to May) – Spring is considered the best time to visit Jordan, with mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers. This is an ideal season for exploring outdoor attractions like Petra and Wadi Rum.

Autumn (September to November) – Autumn is another great time to visit, with cooler temperatures and fewer tourists. The weather is perfect for hiking and exploring historical sites.

Summer (June to August) – Summer in Jordan can be extremely hot, particularly in desert areas like Wadi Rum and Petra. However, it’s a great time to visit Aqaba for beach activities and diving in the Red Sea.

Winter (December to February) – Winters in Jordan are mild in coastal areas like the Dead Sea and Aqaba, but it can get cold in the highlands. This season is ideal for visiting the Dead Sea for its warm waters and therapeutic treatments.

3. Getting Around Jordan

Jordan offers several options for transportation, making it easy to travel between its key destinations.

Buses – The JETT bus service is a reliable and affordable way to travel between cities like Amman, Petra, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea. Buses are air-conditioned and offer scheduled departures.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing – Taxis are widely available in cities like Amman and Aqaba. Ride-hailing apps like Careem and Uber are also convenient for getting around major cities.

Car Rentals – Renting a car is a popular option for exploring Jordan independently, especially for those visiting remote destinations like Wadi Rum. Driving is straightforward, but be cautious on desert roads.

Private Drivers – For long-distance travel, many tourists hire private drivers, which provides flexibility and comfort, particularly for trips between Amman, Petra, and Wadi Rum.

Domestic Flights – Though Jordan is a small country, domestic flights are available between Amman and Aqaba, making it easy to travel to the Red Sea coast.

4. Jordan’s Culture and History

Jordan’s rich cultural heritage and deep-rooted history make it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Jordanian Cuisine – Jordanian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Middle Eastern flavors. Popular dishes include mansaf (a traditional lamb dish served with rice and yogurt sauce), falafel, and mezze (small plates like hummus and baba ghanoush). Don’t miss trying kunafa, a sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup.

Bedouin Culture – Bedouin culture is an integral part of Jordan’s identity, particularly in the desert regions. Visitors can experience Bedouin hospitality in Wadi Rum and Petra by staying in traditional camps, enjoying Bedouin music, and tasting authentic cuisine.

Religious Significance – Jordan is home to several important religious sites, including Mount Nebo, where Moses is said to have seen the Promised Land, and the Jordan River, where Jesus was baptized. The Madaba Mosaic Map, a detailed 6th-century map of the Holy Land, is also a must-see.

Historical Landmarks – Jordan is filled with ancient landmarks, from the Crusader castles of Karak and Shobak to the Umayyad Palace at the Amman Citadel. These sites offer a window into Jordan’s rich history, spanning from ancient civilizations to medieval times.

5. Outdoor Activities and Adventures in Jordan

Jordan is a fantastic destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a variety of activities in its diverse landscapes.

Hiking in Petra – Beyond exploring the main Petra attractions, the area offers incredible hiking trails like the Al-Khubtha Trail, which leads to a stunning viewpoint of the Treasury, and the Monastery Trail, offering panoramic views of the ancient city.

Trekking in Wadi Rum – Wadi Rum is a haven for trekkers and adventure seekers. Popular hikes include the summit of Jebel Um Adaami, the highest peak in Jordan, and the Burdah Rock Bridge, a natural rock arch that can be reached by a challenging trek.

Floating in the Dead Sea – The unique experience of floating in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea is a must for visitors. The high salt content makes it impossible to sink, and the mud is known for its therapeutic properties.

Diving in Aqaba – Aqaba offers some of the best diving and snorkeling in the Red Sea. The area is known for its vibrant coral reefs and marine life, making it a great spot for underwater exploration.

Canyoning in Wadi Mujib – For thrill-seekers, canyoning in Wadi Mujib is an exhilarating experience. The Siq Trail takes adventurers through narrow gorges, past waterfalls, and through natural pools.

6. Essential Travel Tips for Jordan

Here are some practical tips to help you plan your trip to Jordan.

Visa Requirements – Most visitors can obtain a Jordanian visa on arrival, which is valid for 30 days. Alternatively, the Jordan Pass is a great option, as it includes entry to major attractions and waives the visa fee for stays of at least three nights.

Currency – The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities, but it’s a good idea to carry cash for rural areas and small vendors.

Language – Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases, like “marhaba” (hello) and “shukran” (thank you), can enhance your travel experience.

Dress Code – Jordan is a conservative country, so it’s important to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees in public places.

Safety – Jordan, a key destination in the Middle East known for its historical sites like Petra and the Dead Sea, is considered one of the safest countries in the region for tourists. The safety rate in Jordan is high, with a low crime rate, especially in tourist areas. While petty theft can occur in crowded places such as Amman or popular tourist attractions, violent crime is rare. The Jordanian government has implemented extensive public safety measures, ensuring that visitors can explore the country's rich history and breathtaking landscapes with peace of mind. 

Jordan is a destination that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re hiking through the ancient city of Petra, sleeping under the stars in Wadi Rum, or relaxing by the Dead Sea, Jordan will captivate you with its timeless charm and hospitality.